MVVM model:
- Model - behaviour and data management
- View - renders model into UI
- ViewModel - "model of the view"; data binding between view and model;
This example shows how to create a button with an event "Save" bound to it in MVVM model.
In application's shell (MainPage.xaml) we define UpperPanelView resource and insert the body of UpperPanelView.
MainPage.xaml:
<UserControl x:Class="SilverlightMVVM.MainPage"
....
xmlns:basicviews="clr-namespace:SilverlightMVVM.Views">
<UserControl.Resources>
<basicviews:UpperPanelView x:Key="UpperPanelView"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<basicviews:UpperPanelView Grid.Row="1" DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource UpperPanelView}}"/>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
UpperPanelView has a button with a command Save bound to UpperPanelView.Save property.
UpperPanelView.xaml:
<UserControl x:Class="SilverlightMVVM.Views.UpperPanelView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="150" d:DesignWidth="402" xmlns:sdk="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/sdk">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<sdk:Label Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="42,12,54,0" Name="label1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="306" Content="Upper panel" FontSize="20" FontWeight="Bold" />
<Button Content="Save" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="159,59,169,0" Name="saveButton" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75"
Command="{Binding Save}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=listImages, Path=SelectedItem}"/>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
UpperPanelView.xaml.cs hold the Save property of type SaveCommand. We have bound button click property to this event earlier.
UpperPanelView.xaml.cs:
public partial class UpperPanelView : UserControl
{
public UpperPanelView()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
//Commands
private SaveCommand _saveCommand;
public SaveCommand Save
{
get
{
if (_saveCommand == null)
_saveCommand = new SaveCommand(this);
return _saveCommand;
}
}
}
SaveCommand implements ICommand interface and so has the implementation of the Save command.
SaveCommand.cs:
public class SaveCommand : ICommand
{
private UpperPanelView _viewModel;
public SaveCommand(UpperPanelView viewModel)
{
_viewModel = viewModel;
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
//return (_viewModel.SelectedCapture != null) ? true : false;
return true;
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
MessageBox.Show("Ala ma kota");
}
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
protected virtual void OnCanExecuteChanged(EventArgs e)
{
var canExecuteChanged = CanExecuteChanged;
if (canExecuteChanged != null)
canExecuteChanged(this, e);
}
}
============================================
Another example:
MessageBrowserView.xaml
------------------------
<Button Content="A" Command="{Binding MenuItemClickCommand}"></Button>
MessageBrowserView.xaml.cs
----------------------------
public MessageBrowserView(MessageBrowserViewModel viewModel)
{
DataContext = viewModel;
InitializeComponent();
}
MessageBrowserViewModel.cs
---------------------------
public MessageBrowserViewModel()
{
MenuItemClickCommand = new ActionCommand(MenuItemClick);
}
/// <summary>
/// Komenda odpowiadająca na kliknięcie w Menu
/// </summary>
public ICommand MenuItemClickCommand { get; private set; }
private void MenuItemClick()
{
MessageBox.Show("AAAA");
}